Structuring a comparative essay

MLA Format Papers: Step-by-step Instructions for Writing Research Essays. 0.1) If you’ve been asked to submit a paper in structuring, MLA style, your instructor is discovery test asking you to a comparative, format the page and present the content in a specific way. Just as football referees dress a certain way, and Japanese chefs cook a certain way, writers in john contest, certain disciplines follow a certain set of conventions. This document will show you how to format an structuring a comparative essay in MLA style. 0.2) If, instead of questions about putting the final formatting touches on speech sites your essay, you have questions about what to write, see instead my handouts on writing a short research paper, coming up with a good thesis statement, and using quotations in a comparative, the body of your paper. (no comma between the author and page number; commas and periods go outside of inline quotes) Works Cited List. (lots of tricky details! sort alphabetically by author, not by the order the quotes appear in speech sites, your paper) For the most complete information, check your campus library or writing center for the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers , 8th ed. MLA Style Format (First Page) How to structuring essay, format the HUMAN RESOURCES Works Cited page of an essay MLA style paper. Your word processor comes with default settings (margin, line height, paragraph spacing, and typeface) that will likely need adjustment. For MLA style, you need: 1-inch margins all around 2.0 line height (double-space the essays in economic and business whole paper, including title block and Works Cited list) no extra spacing after the title, between paragraphs, or between bibliography items 12-point typeface (usually Times New Roman ) 1.1 Adjusting Document Settings in MS-Word (Windows) My copy of Microsoft Word for Windows defaults to. 1-inch margins all around 1.15 line height 10pt spacing between paragraphs Calibri 11-point typeface. Changing to structuring, MLA Style (Windows) The default margins in my test run were fine, but if you need to change them: Page Layout -> Margins -> Normal (1-inch all around) The default line height is speech sites too low. Change it to structuring, 2.0. CTRL-A (select all your text) Home -> Line Spacing -> Remove Space After Paragraph Change the typeface to discovery test, Times New Roman 12-point. Home -> Font Face Selector (change to Times New Roman) 1.2 Adjusting Document Settings in MS-Word (Mac) My copy of Microsoft Word for Mac defaults to. 1.25 inch left and right margins, 1 inch top and bottom 1.0 line height no extra spacing after paragraphs Cambria 12-point typeface. In my test run, the a comparative essay left and right margins are too big. To change them: Layout -> Margins -> Normal (1-inch all around) The default line height is too low. Change it to 2.0. Home -> Line Spacing -> 2.0 My Mac copy of MS-Word does not add extra spaces after paragraphs. Pupil Henry James Essay? If yours does: Don’t add space between paragraphs of the same style (check this box) -> OK The 12-point Cambria will probably be fine, but to change the essay typeface: Home -> Font Face Selector (change to Times New Roman) In the top right of every page, use your word processor’s “Page Header” function add an automatic page number and saint essay your surname. 2.1 Adding the Page Header in MS-Word (Windows) Insert -> Page Number -> Top of Page -> (choose the right-justified “Plain Number” option) The cursor will jump automatically to the right place for you to t ype your surname . Click anywhere in the body of the essay paper to essays in economic and business, exit the header area. 2.2 Adding the Page Header in MS-Word (Mac) Insert (in the top menu) -> Page Numbers… -> (Set “Position” to “Top of Page (header)” and “Alignment” to “Right”) Click just to the left of the new page number, and essay type your surname . On my test document, my name was too far over to the left; grab the triangular tab adjuster just above your name, and drag it a notch to the right . In the upper left corner, type your name, your instructor’s name, the and business history course number and a comparative essay section, and today’s date. Centered on the next line, type an informative title that actually informs the reader of your main point (not just “English Paper” or “A Comparison between Hamlet and Macbeth”). Like all the essays in economic and business history other text in structuring a comparative, an MLA style paper, the title block is double-spaced . The title is in the same font as the rest of the paper — it is not boldface, or enlarged. There is no extra space above or below the title. A truly informative title will include the general topic, and your precise opinion on HUMAN RESOURCES that topic. (So, if you pan to compare Hamlet and Macbeth, your title should state the unique point you want to make about Hamlet and Macbeth. Reuse part of your thesis statement.) This handout presumes you already know why you should cite your sources (to establish your authority, to introduce persuasive evidence, to avoid plagiarism, etc.), These instructions focus on a comparative how you format the page. (For a resource to help you determine how to cite a specific source, see the MLA Bibliography Builder). To fully cite a source requires two stages. The first happens in the body of your paper (the “in-text citation”) and the second happens on essays a separate page at a comparative, the end of john neumann contest your paper (see “Works Cited List,” below.) 4.1 Citing a Block Quote (more than three lines) Long quotes can start to look like filler. Structuring? Only use a block quote if you have a very good reason to include the whole passage. (You can usually make your point with a shorter quote.) If you do have a good reason to essay ado about, quote a passage that is several lines long: Select the text and click the “ Increase Indent ” icon (see image, right). Place the parenthetical citation (the author’s name and the page number) after the period . Structuring A Comparative? (This is different from inline quotes, below.) There is no comma between the saint neumann essay contest author’s name and the page number. Structuring Essay? If the quotation runs across more than one page: (Wordsworth-Fuller 20-21) or (Wordsworth-Fuller 420-21). Essay Ado About Nothing? Skip wordy introductions such as, “In his informative guide The Amazing Writing Book , published by a comparative essay, Elizabeth Mount College in 2010, the noted composition expert Maxwell Wordsworth-Fuller describes the importance of citations in analysis on much ado about, MLA style papers.” Cutting the filler leaves more room to develop your own original ideas. (See “Integrating Quotations.”) 4.2 Citing an structuring a comparative Inline Quotation. When the passage you want to quote is speech sites less than three lines long, use inline style. Here we have two brief passages, taken from the same page of the same source, so we can handle both with a single parenthetical citation. The parenthetical citation appears outside the quoted material. Structuring A Comparative? The period that ends the sentence comes after the close parenthesis . HUMAN RESOURCES? (This is different from a comparative, block quotes, above.) In this example, we have changed the speech sites first word a little, lowercasing it in order to fit it into structuring our own sentence. To let the reader know what we changed, we put [] around it. Contest? Again, note the absence of a full sentence that explains who Wordsworth-Fuller is and where the quote comes from. All that info will be in essay, the Works Cited list, so we leave it out of the essays body of the paper. Let’s imagine we want to reference Wordsworth-Fuller’s general idea about citation as a way to establish credibility, but we don’t need to structuring a comparative, include any of the technical details. Discovery Test? We can save space, and make it much easier on our reader, if we paraphrase: Use paraphrasing for variety, or to make a passing reference without taking up much space. If we use an a comparative author’s idea, rephrased in our own words, we must still cite the essay idea. A research paper isn’t a research paper unless you end with full bibliographical details on every source you cited. Structuring Essay? This part can be tedious and tricky; leave yourself plenty of time to do it. Start a new page . MS-Word Wind: Insert -> Page Break -> New Page. MS-Word Mac: Document Elements -> Break -> Page. Pupil Essay? Title your new page: Works Cited. MLA style calls for no extra spaces above or below the page title; no special formatting. 5.1. How to Create an Individual Works Cited Entry. Exactly what goes into each item in your bibliography depends on structuring a comparative essay what kind of item it is. The following pages give you some questions to answer, then let you push a button to get an individual works-cited entry. If you prefer a more narrative explanation, see Purdue OWL’s handouts for how to create a bibliography entry for a book, an article in a periodical (such as a journal or newspaper), or an electronic source (such as an email, web page or a YouTube clip). HUMAN RESOURCES? See also this list of other common sources (such as a personal interview or a movie). 5.2. How to Organize Your Works Cited list. Sort the entries alphabetically by structuring, the author ‘s last name. If the author is an organization (such as a government agency or non-profit foundation), alphabetize according to the name of the organization . If you are citing a painting, or a composer, then obviously “author” has to be interpreted a little loosely. Unless your instructor ask you to organize your Works Cited list differently, everything should be alphabetized together, in literary analysis essay on much ado about, a single list. MLA does not require that you separate works of different kinds, or that you cite works in the order that they appeared in a comparative, your paper, or that you write annotations to go along with each item. Saint? Use double-spaced line height. Structuring A Comparative? (in my copy of Word, I select the text and essays in economic history choose Format -> Paragraph -> Line spacing -> Double -> OK.) Use hanging indent paragraph format. (In my copy of word, I select the structuring a comparative text then choose Format -> Paragraph -> Indentation -> Special -> Hanging Indent.) 29 May 2011 — new document posted, replacing outdated handout written in essays in economic and business history, 1999. 06 Jun 2011 — expanded section on structuring a comparative essay organizing the Works Cited list, since several readers asked for saint essay contest, clarification. 07 Jun 2011 — reorganized for emphasis. 19 Apr 2012 — added numbers to more subheads. 30 Nov 2016 — added annotated Works Cited sample image. If your college instructor wants you to cite every fact or opinion you find in an outside source, how do you make room for your own opinion? Paraphrase, quote selectively, and avoid summary.Dennis G. Jerz. MLA Works Cited Citation Builder. 0 thoughts on structuring “ MLA Format Papers: Step-by-step Instructions for discovery test, Writing Research Essays ” I think you should add an explanation about page numbers. That was what I was looking for, but I couldn’t find the structuring a comparative essay significant area. Section 2 explains how to john neumann contest, put page numbers in the header, and section 4 discusses page numbers in citations. How do you in text cite a website? I didnt really see much about that. Very good information, I really needed this incite on research paper formats. It has such thorough details and that make it so much easier to understand. when you say page numbers (Wordworth-Fuller 20), are you referring to the page number within the MLA document or the page number the text appears on structuring a comparative essay within the authors works? That means the saint john contest quote is from page 20 of the book or article written by Wordsworth-Fuller. Thank you for valuable information. A Comparative? Before my college year in America I didn’t know what MLA Format was, but with this delicate information I will survive my college year. Thank you for useful information about how to pupil henry, write MLA format essay. Before my college year I didn’t know there were many different forms of essay. A Comparative? When my professor asked me to write MLA format I had no idea how to write it, but with your delicate information I think I will survive my college year. Thank you again. I’m glad to know you found this page helpful. Most instructors will be happy to help if you stop by during their office hours, and if your prof is too busy for that most universities will have a writing center where you can get help at any stage of HUMAN RESOURCES any assignment involving writing. With your delicate information about to write MLA format essay in right way will lead me to successful college year. when you say page numbers (Wordworth-Fuller 20), are you referring to the page number within the MLA document or the page number the text appears on within the authors works? In this case, your paper would be referring to something you found on page 20 of the text by Wordsworth-Fuller. i think you should add an explanation about structuring essay page header. that was what i was looking for. Is the HUMAN RESOURCES Table of Contents double spaced – MLA? “@pretti_slimm: @Thyler_Jonzy http://t.co/QIf00vlgws try this site looks helpful”I just found a sample paper on structuring a comparative essay Google. Im in middle school and I have to do this. I have never heard of MLA Format and essays and business history this helped ALOT. Thanks so much! Hopefully I get a good grade on this paper! I really find this useful (especially fudging the line spacing to 2.1). Good job! Can you put what information is supposed to be in essay, each paragraph. Emma, I’m afraid I don’t understand the question. I feel like you’ve asked me what emotions are supposed to be in saint john neumann contest, each verse of a song, or what colors are supposed to be in a painting. There are many different kinds of songs and paintings, created for different reasons; likewise, there are many different kinds of paragraphs, written for different reasons. that was beautiful. I am writing to request permission to link your webpage, “MLA Format Papers: Step-by-step Instructions for Writing Research Essays” to our website. Lansdale School of Business. I am glad you found this page helpful. Yes, you are welcome to include a link and a brief extract. Thank you so much!! I love the Bib builder!! I’m glad to hear you found it helpful! RT @DennisJerz: MLA Format Papers: Step-by-step Instructions for Writing Research Essays #mlastyle http://t.co/B6pGb3Pkeh. How do you add footnotes to an MLA style paper? Most word processors will have an Insert -> Footnote or Insert -> Note (footnote or endnote) option. Structuring? Most short college papers don’t need footnotes. (They aren’t for documenting sources — use an in-text citation and a Works Cited list instead.) I suggest you talk to your instructor about saint neumann essay whether you really do need to structuring a comparative, use a footnote. When using MLA format, do you list the book title, the title of the article or both? For guidance on citing individual sources, see the link in item 4, above. This page is about formatting the paper once you’ve already written it. I wrote a paper and speech sites it looks just like your example. I followed everything to the “t” and my professor says that my header is indented and my paragraphs are double indented and the page numbers are in wrong format. A Comparative Essay? What can I do? Winston, I suggest you talk to your professor. I have been teaching from thiis handout for years, and when a student makes a formatting error on a rough draft, I just ask them to fix it for the revision. But your instructor is the one who designed the discovery test assignment and essay who evaluates your submissions, so he or she is the speech sites person to approach with questions. I agree. .let me ask you this. Are your headers indented? The screenshot was taken from a page that I created following the instructions for a comparative essay, using MS-Word with a MacBook Pro. I followed the instructions that are on on much ado about the page. But surely your instructor gave you guidelines, in a handout or an assigned textbook, which is why I encourage you to have this conversation with your instructor. Whether your instructor does or does not agree with the a comparative essay information on this page really doesn’t matter, since your instructor created the assignment and evaluates it according to his or her own criteria. I suggest you let your your teacher know you are confused about what you did wrong, and in economic ask for an opportunity to make minor formatting changes to a paper that, we hope, met all the major criteria. We get asked often about structuring what “format” the college application essay should be in. Pupil Henry James? Although not generally… http://t.co/v1TTNxtE4e. seems easy enough. Dennis, what lends itself to science in the APA system? And what lends itself to the Humanities with the MLA? TIA. As compared to MLA papers, APA papers tend to be shorter, and divided up into sections. Authors who use APA style tend to publish more frequently, because their knowledge goes out of date more quickly; so the date is prominent in APA citations, and page numbers are rare. By contrast, people who use MLA style tend to write longer essays that aren’t divided up into structuring a comparative standard sections like “procedure” and discovery test “conclusions.” Humanities scholarship generally doesn’t go out of date quickly. Instead of conducting experiments, humanists read and essay write a lot of longer essays and essays and business books, re-interpreting and a comparative quoting passages from saint neumann essay contest, them. MLA style makes the structuring essay page numbers prominent, so that other scholars can easily find and re-read those same passages for themselves, and further the work of scholarship as it is conducted in the humanities. Thanks for the reply. What do you mean by ” MLA style tend to write longer essays that aren’t divided up into standard sections like “procedure” and “conclusions.”? Are we not suppose to use conclusions in in economic and business history, MLA format? In my English class, we use MLA with conclusions, but what do you mean by “procedure” and “conclusions”? I understand each instructor is different but is it right to use conclusions in an MLA paper…or am I getting confused? Typically papers written in a comparative essay, MLA style DO have a conclusion, but it would not be set off in a separate section under the saint john contest subheading “Conclusion.” MLA papers tend NOT to follow a standard, particular structure. Papers written in the sciences DO have a fairly rigid set of sections, with separate subheadings. But it’s best for you to talk to your teacher about the specifics of any asisgnment. Ok, thanks. I just wanted to ask and clarify it. Essay? Also, doesn’t the literary ado about word “humanist” means something else entirely? The Humanist term today implies ‘human’ and is often used for atheists, for example… or am I wrong? I used the term “humanist” to mean “a person who studies the culture of humans,” without intending the more specific meaning you mention. Structuring? At my school, the henry james humanities division includes theologians. this was very helpful i got an A 95 percent. hi my name is Jessie i have to writ a 2 pages Essay about MLA can someone help me. thank u i got an A 97 percent. u a real nigga dennis. This wasn’t helpful at all. Shavez, what were you looking for? This page is about formatting a paper you have already written. The first section includes links to pages about how to write essays. Thank you very much for this useful information. As a freshman in highschool, my biology teacher asked for structuring a comparative essay, me to write an essay in mLA format about evolution. I had no clue what mLA format was,so I searched it up and it brought me here. In middle school I never wrote an analysis on much ado about essay in this format before,but I feel very confident to type my first mLA essay and structuring a comparative essay I’m excited to HUMAN RESOURCES, do so! (Right after I finish my draft >.<) thank you very much! （⌒▽⌒)✌ I’m using a book title and author as my paper heading. How is that formatted? I would tell my own students that a book title and the name of an author is not a good paper title, and I would ask them to a comparative essay, write a title that catches the reader’s attention, identifies the topic, and discovery test identifies what position the structuring essay paper is speech sites going to take on structuring a comparative essay the topic. Essay Ado About? But if you are not my student, then I’m not the person who will be evaluating your paper. MLA style puts the structuring essay book title in italics. Pupil Henry? Other than that, I really don’t have any advice for you. Very informative. It helped introduce my tired old mind to a comparative, the MLA format. So, I can better help coach and prepare my wife for her English course. Thank you very much. which writing style (MLA, APA) have more importance for students of speech sites social sciences, media sciences and business? I think you should include online resource citation instructions. Click on “Citing” at the top of the page. One of the a comparative options on the other end of that link is how to cite a web page. This article..thing is the speech sites only reason I am passing my online college class. Especially the citation builder. Thank you! cool it was helpful. is the text or what you wrote supposed to be centered in the page or to the left margin. How do I cite a photo that I found online? Is it a historical photograph or a photograph published in a book that someone scanned and structuring a comparative essay posted on HUMAN RESOURCES line, is it a photograph of a comparative essay something like a sculpture? Is your paper focused on the work of the photographer, the pupil essay makeup artist who prepared the model, the digital image enhancer who altered the image, the structuring a comparative model? There is no single correct way to saint neumann, cite a photograph, because there are many different reasons to cite a photograph. Your instructor would be able to give you more specific advice. In general, though, the 8th edition of the MLA guide would say something like this: Olsen, Jimmy. “Superman Rescues Boy Scouts from Lava Pit.” Photograph. The Daily Planet . Essay? July 22, 1956. If you found the picture on a blog or a Flickr gallery, adjust the discovery test citation accordingly. If you found the image as the result of a comparative essay a Google search for something, you might very well end up finding a page that re-uses someone else’s picture without appropriately giving credit. There are many variables. Talk to your instructor, who will be the one grading your work, and will therefore be the right person to advise you on what to do. hahahah xD me too same. I would Like You To Give Simple Instructions Not Complicated Ones , and speech sites Include also how much Papers Should be worked on. Khalid, if there is structuring essay any particular detail you are confused about, please let me know what question you have and perhaps I can help. Saint Contest? There is no specific answer to how much a paper should be worked on. It depends on what grade you want to structuring a comparative essay, earn, how much time you have, whether your instructor is willing to meet with you before the literary on much due date, whether your instructor will give you the chance to revise your work, and structuring a comparative essay many other factors. This article..thing is the only reason I am passing my online college class. Especially the citation builder. Thank you!

As historical circumstances and structuring a comparative essay cultural developments influence the writing, production and reception of plays and performances, the social significance of any play is literary analysis essay on much ado about nothing essential to interrogate if you wish to understand all the features of plays you are studying. This type of study may require you to research a range of structuring a comparative essay, social and historical concepts, events, developments and phenomena that appear to be extraneous or external to the play itself. For example, You may be asked to investigate the political systems and essays history conflicts during an era in which plays were written and to structuring a comparative, consider how they impacted upon the creation of a particular style of literary analysis on much ado about nothing, play. Eg. What major political events were occurring when Roman comedy was at its zenith? You may be asked to investigate the economic changes in various eras and to consider how economic changes influenced the plays that were published. Structuring Essay? Eg. Why were some of Shakespeare’s plays edited in Victorian England and how might such approaches be linked to the development of Britain’s economy? You may be asked to investigate the era in discovery test, which plays were produced and to compare material conditions of structuring a comparative essay, audiences today to those of audiences in the era in which a play was written. Eg. Would contemporary audiences be concerned about catching the plague if they attended the theatre and would they understand text that subtly referred to physical symptoms of the plague? The Performance Significance of Plays you Study. Written forms of plays are often recognised as the permanent records of analysis essay, dramas while performances of plays are recognised as ephemeral activities that are difficult to record. While the construction of essay, plays and performances are two separate crafts, the performance of a play is ultimately the only way to test whether or not a play actually works for an audience and the elements of a performance that support a production of HUMAN RESOURCES, a play are essential to consider and distinguish from the play. While practical activities in tutorials enable you to essay, experiment with performance possibilities, the plays you will study have usually already been produced. Finding information about various productions will enable you to consider more possibilities and may draw your attention to difficulties you may need to address when producing plays. This kind of information also prompts you to consider the technical limitations and developments that have influenced the evolution of and business, theatrical performances and why so many differences are evident in productions of the same play in different eras or cultures. Such study may require you to analyse the structuring a comparative, choices accompanying the production of neumann contest, elements such as acting styles, theatre spaces, set design, lighting, sound, directing and structuring costuming. This kind of study may also require in depth analysis of reviews of performances or consideration of any particular edits or translations of texts used for a production. For example, You may be asked to investigate the influence of electricity on lighting designs for theatres. Eg. How did the invention of harnessed electricity impact upon the production of plays in theatres? You may be asked to investigate how different theatre spaces influenced the development of different acting styles. Eg. Speech Sites? Why were oratorical skills and athleticism so important for the plays performed in a comparative essay, the Ancient Greek festivals? You may be asked to evaluate a production’s decision to get rid of detailed staging instructions outlined in a play. Eg. How would the total departure from the staging instructions in Ibsen’s play The Doll’s House influence the meanings generated in a production of this play? Essay assignments give you opportunities to explore a range of john neumann contest, topics and a comparative essay written styles and to formulate your own original and innovative approaches to different subjects. And Business? For example, if your essay question gives you scope to look at a number of a comparative essay, different plays, try to avoid common or popular choices and look for ways of offering a view or analysis that is insightful or unusual. Your lecturer has probably read a million essays on Shakespearean comedies or analyses of well-known Australian plays like The Removalist or Blackrock so they will appreciate and respond to original ideas and innovative arguments you are able to develop and defend. While we hope you will explore the many different components in drama and that you will have brilliant ideas to communicate, you must remember that there are different types of essays that offer you various ways to construct and communicate the ideas you are developing. Neumann Essay? So, before you begin writing, consider which type of a comparative, essay you are being asked to pupil henry james essay, write (see outline of essays below). Basic Guide to Essay Writing: members.tripod.com/ Anderson, Jonathan and Millicent Poole. Thesis and Assignment Writing . Brisbane: John Wiley & Sons, 1994. Bate, Douglas and structuring essay Peter Sharpe. Harcourt Brace Writer’s Handbook: For University Students . Sydney: Harcourt Brace, 1996. Clanchy , John and HUMAN RESOURCES Brigid Ballard. Essay Writing For Students: A Practical Guide . Essay? Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1991. There is HUMAN RESOURCES always some degree of analysis involved in essay writing and most assignments develop your abilities to analyse and essay research. Neumann Essay Contest? However, when you are asked to provide an analysis of a set play or topic, you are being asked for a comparative a particular type of essay . Speech Sites? Analysis involved more than a description of a field of study and more than a list of your observations or a survey of observations made by others. Analysis requires you to examine your own responses and ideas about the subject you are investigating. To offer an insightful analysis of a subject, you must consider a variety of claims that have been made about your subject. To find the variety of claims, you MUST conduct research. Research is important because you will only be in structuring a comparative, a position to consider the john neumann essay, strengths and structuring a comparative essay weaknesses of the subject you are investigating when you have located a variety of information and discovery test opinions. As it is easy to a comparative, be overwhelmed by the amount of material and the range of resources available for research, students need to remember that they are researching a particular topic that is part of a large field of knowledge. Essays In Economic History? To avoid becoming sidetracked, it is useful to consider what information you need to understand and essay assess the HUMAN RESOURCES, topic you are researching. When you have conducted thorough research of a topic, you will be able to offer an analysis of a subject that is supported by well-informed arguments and structuring a comparative essay sound evidence (see section on analysis ado about nothing, research below). An analytical essay offers your view. While your research identifies other people’s views, their arguments and evidence are included to support your central claim. An analytical essay can often include the structuring essay, following sections in various orders: A summary or outline of the subject you are analysing Your claim about the literary, subject (a position that you have formed in response to your research and reading) An analysis of assumptions that have been or could be made about the subject you are analysing An analysis of structuring a comparative essay, any hidden or implied arguments associated with the subject you are analysing An analysis of any contradictions – conflicting statements about the subject you are studying that are different to each other or to the responses you have had An analysis of evidence that supports your claim A summary that explains why your claim is more appealing than others. A sample assignment topic for an analytical essay: The Medieval Play Everyman is described as a morality play. In a well-argued essay, identify at least three moral virtues included in literary essay, the play and consider whether these virtues were likely to be developed by people in the era and culture in which the play was produced. Your essay should include references to the text and a detailed analysis of relevant social discourses and material conditions evident at the time of the play’s production. Traditionally, a dramaturgical essay differs from an structuring, analytical essay in discovery test, that it approaches the script as a script for performance as well as a piece of literature. Essay? That is, this type of essay takes into account the performative elements of a play. A person writing a dramaturgical essay therefore has to essays and business, be able to imagine and analyse elements that are used in a production of the play. A dramaturgical essay is structuring a comparative essay still likely to analyse literary features (things like the rhythms of the written language, poetic images and structures). However, the interpretations and analysis of plays offered by a dramaturg will include references that are relevant for particular performances and productions. When you are asked to pupil henry james, write a ‘dramaturgical’ essay you will also need to consider what task you are being asked to perform. Since there are many jobs and many types of analysis conducted in a theatre production, you will need to understand the specific aspect of a production you are expected to research, analyse or develop. Structuring A Comparative Essay? To do this, you need to understand what is involved in saint contest, dramaturgy. Dramaturgy is a comparative a word used to collectively describe the arts and techniques used to analyse and produce theatre. Dramaturgs or, in some spellings, dramaturges are individuals employed by theatre companies for their knowledge and understanding of theatre arts, techniques and functions. While dramaturgs are most commonly employed to help research and develop productions, the tasks they perform are varied and often negotiated by literary analysis essay on much nothing, theatre companies. Tasks can include: Developing a ‘dramaturgical protocol’ which is a package of information for a production that offers relevant historical, social, performative, political or literary information Providing literary advice to theatrical productions and playwrights (and sometimes film corporations) Analysing, editing, adapting, translating or choosing translations of texts, Offering support and structuring feedback for henry essay new work Collaborating with directors, designers and actors Reading and evaluating scripts Researching performance histories Conducting close textual analyses of plays Developing ‘concepts’ for structuring a production Researching, writing and designing theatre programmes Locating promotional material for productions. As dramaturgy is an evolving field, it is also a good idea to research the various roles and neumann contest organizations that are associated with this activity before writing your essays (or accepting a contract with a theatre company!) A sample topic for an assignment that requires a dramaturgical essay: Queensland Theatre Company is mounting a production of Sophocles’ Oedipus the structuring a comparative, King . HUMAN RESOURCES? You have been appointed as a dramaturg on this production and structuring a comparative essay the director has asked you to do research for two different tasks. Find material that discusses the social and discovery test historical significance of blind prophets presented in structuring essay, Ancient Greek plays and then write an essay for the production’s programme notes. Your essay is to HUMAN RESOURCES, explain the historical significance of blind prophets and explain how these ideas may be related to contemporary Australian views of clairvoyants and fortune-tellers. A Comparative Essay? Your second task is to find some images of blind prophets that have been staged in other productions of Ancient Greek plays. You are to write a brief annotation on each of the john neumann contest, productions that will be distributed to all members of the structuring a comparative essay, productions design team. Discovery Test? The annotations must therefore accurately describe any significant details of the set, lighting and costume designs used in other productions and briefly explain why such designs would or would not work in the space being used at QTC. The Dramaturg’s Network. Cardullo, Bert. What is Dramaturgy ? New York: P. Lang, 1995. Meagher, John C. Pursuing Shakespeare’s Dramaturgy: Some Contexts, Resources, and Strategies in His Playmaking . Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 2003. A theatre review evaluates the impact of a production as a whole rather than focusing on one element such as the choice of play, the script, the a comparative essay, playwright or any other component involved in mounting a production. Unlike an analysis of literary components of HUMAN RESOURCES, a play, a review offers your evaluation of all the components in a performance and discusses whether the a comparative, components were used to successfully (or unsuccessfully) convey meaning in a production. Your evaluation will need to consider the on much ado about nothing, successes, failures or tensions within the structuring a comparative, production and will demonstrate your ability to identify and analyse a number of elements involved in a performance. Some of the components that may be contained in discovery test, a review include: A brief synopsis of the plot or aims of the production An analysis of how the script was supported or interpreted throughout the production An analysis of the mood or atmosphere established An analysis of the acting styles used by performers and an analysis of any significant performances explaining why they were good, mediocre or bad An analysis of the directorial choices evident An analysis of the set, lighting, sound, costumes and other effects Your personal opinion supported by reasons to justify your opinion. A sample question for a theatre review: Write a 1000 word review of Queensland Theatre Company’s production of Edward Albee’s play The Goat: Or Who is Sylvia? Essay writing skills common to all styles of essays. A good place to start is to imagine a PICTURE of your essay structure. A common structure found in structuring a comparative, most academic essays is the one below. While getting an speech sites, overall picture of your argument helps you organise your material, your essay must demonstrate your ability to research appropriately and demonstrate your ability to use and understand a number of analytical and literary skills. You demonstrate these skills when you communicate your ideas effectively through a clear structure, a persuasive argument, a good range of evidence to support your argument (research and referencing) and appropriate expression of your argument and evidence (the language and essay style you select to speech sites, convey the ideas being outlined). The criteria used to assess your essay account for each of essay, these areas so you must carefully consider how you are using these elements when you are writing your essay (see criteria sheets below). Clive. Manual of Style for Essay Writing . St Lucia, Qld: Dept. of pupil henry, History, The University of Queensland, 1999. Examples of criteria used to assess your essays: 1. Structuring? Criteria for assessing essay Structure. Imprecise and vague focus on discovery test, the problem. Vague focus on the. The problem is defined. The problem is clearly defined. Concise and structuring a comparative essay accurate statement of. No clear statement. Statement of essay ado about, method presented. Statement of a comparative, method presented using appropriate terminology. Clear and systematic statement of. method using appropriate terminology. Essay shows little. relevance to topic. Essay relates to. discusses the essays history, topic. Essay discusses the topic in an informative way. Essay discusses the topic in an insightful way. Much of the evidence inaccurate or. Limited amount of supporting evidence. The evidence is reliable. Accurate presentation of evidence. Accurate presentation of appropriate evidence. Essay rambles and essay lacks continuity. The focus of the essay is weak. Material presented in. a logical order. Material presented in. a logical order which helps to build an speech sites, argument. Logical argument that makes solid statements about the topic. Little evidence of originality. Essay covers material on a general level. Essay covers material on a general level and extends this by wider research. Essay presents some new ideas which were not covered in class. Original & creative work which shows an a comparative, active engagement with other scholarly thought. 3. Criteria for assessing essay Research & Referencing. Inadequate acknowledgement of sources. Refers to general sources. Adequate acknowledgement of academic sources. Good acknowledgement of academic sources. Excellent acknowledgement of scholarly sources. No evidence of Research. Evidence of small. amount of general research. Evidence of research that is relevant to the topic. Evidence of wide research. Evidence of wide scholarly research. Essay has used a small number of sources. Adequate consultation of sources. Essay relies on a broad range of sources. Excellent choice of scholarly sources. Some inaccuracies in. Correct referencing using an accepted citation method. Correct referencing using an accepted citation method. 4. Criteria for assessing essay Language & Style. Clumsily written with. much incorrect punctuation. Awkward use of expression. Fluent piece of speech sites, writing. Fluent piece of writing which uses sophisticated language. Much inaccurate usage. Several ungrammatical sentences. Accurate usage of grammar. Grammar used with stylistic flair. Much incorrect spelling. Mostly correct spelling throughout. Correct spelling throughout. Correct spelling throughout. Several errors in. in the structuring, Bibliography. Bibliography correctly set out HUMAN RESOURCES, using MLA Style. *For good advice on how to improve sentence or paragraph construction have a look at: Durham, Marsha and Roslyn Petelin. The Professional Writing Guide: Writing Well and Knowing Why . Warriewood, NSW: Business and Professional Publishing, 2001. The follow graphic will help to visualise the process that is required when you write an essay: The biggest pitfall for students writing Tertiary Level essays is being under-prepared for the topic. Researching your area thoroughly is an important elementary task. All essays must demonstrate a high level of research and comprehension of primary and secondary sources. You can assume that researching your topic at University is the norm unless otherwise advised by your lecturer. The types of research material that will be most useful to students in the Humanities include books, journal articles, book reviews, newspapers, encyclopaedias, dictionaries, etc. The internet can be a useful tool although you need to be sure that the material comes from a repudable academic site. Over-reliance on internet sources is not acceptable. The ACU Library has many tools to help you find material that will be useful to your studies. ACU subscribes to many useful databases. However, you need to be aware that many of the journals that are cited in the database are not held on structuring essay, campus. The Library provides students with helpful guidelines for finding resources on campus. There are Library 'finders' for many disciplines including Drama. All essays need to follow a standard model of referencing. The ACU Study Guide provides clear examples of how you should incorporate references into nothing, your writing. This is essential reading for all subject areas offered at ACU. If the ACU Study Guide does not cover the specific item that you are wanting to include in your essay you can refer to the comprehensive manuals that are located in structuring essay, the Reference Section of the Library. For Drama essays students should use the speech sites, MLA method of referencing. You will also find Simon Ryan and Delyse Ryan's Essay Writing Guide useful. Make a habit of reading journal articles very carefully to learn how academic discourse is structuring a comparative presented in literary analysis nothing, essays. This will usually demonstrate an acceptable style for the inclusion of quotations and essay other citations. Look carefully at the way writers discuss the material. If you want to speech sites, enter into the academic discussion you need to be familiar with the appropriate discourse. Presenting a workable structure for your argument is one of the structuring a comparative, most difficult skills that you will be required to demonstrate in essays. You must order your material in a coherent and logical manner. Make sure that everything you say is directly relevant to your topic. Neumann? While you are writing continually refer back to the question to check that you are not going off on a tangent. Be wary of making grandiose statements which are not supported by your evidence. A favourite starting line for essays is "Shakespeare was the greatest writer in the history of structuring a comparative essay, Literature". This is completely unable to be proven in a 2000 word essay and analysis nothing it is unlikely that lecturers would ask you a question that would require such a response. To help temper your use of sweeping statements ask yourself "can I back this up with a citation?"—if you can't then leave it out. Forgetting to Cite Your Sources: You must always cite your sources. All of your information has to have come from somewhere. Essay? Therefore, it is extremely important that you say whose ideas and information you are referring to. Speech Sites? You are allowed to express your own ideas but make sure you do not take credit for someone else's work. Copying someone else's exact words or ideas: Students should familiarise themselves with ACU's rules regarding plagiarism. Structuring A Comparative? For information regarding the University's policy refer to the ACU's Academic Regulations ( Regulation 6.4) and the Academic Honesty Policy (Item 7). Poorly presented work: Presentation is an discovery test, important part of assignment writing. Hand-written work is not acceptable. Student access to computers is available on campus. All work should be typed and include a Cover Sheet. You cannot hope to be convincing in your argument if spelling, typographical or grammatical errors appear in your work. Word processing packages have spell checking facilities although these should not be relied upon solely. Structuring? For example, a computer spell check will not pick up that you have typed "from" instead of "form" because both words are spelt correctly. Discovery Test? There is no substitute for proof-reading your work. Reading your work aloud is an excellent way of a comparative essay, making sure that your writing makes sense as well as giving you an opportunity to spot pesky errors. The worst spelt word in University essays only consists of three letters. Discovery Test? Students misspelling this particularly word is a pet-hate of essay, most academics. Example: "The dog's bone is buried" could be written as "Its bone is buried" it's = a contraction of "it is" Example: "The dog is asleep" could be written as "It's asleep" If you are having trouble with your tertiary studies ACU has staff who are here to help you. Ann Majkut runs Study Skills Courses and it is strongly recommended that you attend these as they will help you in all of your subjects.