mla citation essay in textbook

Reserve a space for your group online Interlibrary loans. Request books from external libraries RefWorks. Manage your citations and thesis presentation, create bibliographies Article delivery. Request a PDF of an article we have in our physical collection WebPrint. Upload documents to research on service, print on campus Course reserves. Deposit a thesis or article. Study resources Calendar - Graduate Calendar - Undergraduate Class cancellations Class schedules Course registration Important academic dates More academic resources Campus services Concordia Stores IT services Job opportunities Security Shuttle bus Student Service Centre (Birks) All campus services What's New Calendar of events Latest news Media Relations Faculties, Schools & Colleges Arts and thesis presentation, Science Engineering and Computer Science Fine Arts John Molson School of Business School of Graduate Studies All Schools, Colleges & Departments. Introduction Updates from the education new edition In-text citations General guidelines Multiple authors or no author Audiovisual resources Indirect quotations Long quotations Works cited General guidelines Two or more works by thesis the same creator Book with 1 author Book with 2 authors Book with 3 or more authors Anthology or compilation Work in an anthology or an essay in a book Book by a assignment a corporate author Article in a reference book or an entry in an encyclopedia Translation Book in a series Article in viva presentation a journal Article in a newspaper or magazine An entire website A page on a website Social media posts Emails Sound recording YouTube video Film, videorecording or DVD Television or radio program Untitled sources. This guide provides a basic introduction to critical essays on the perks of being a wallflower, the MLA citation style. It is presentation based on student learning, the 8th edition of the MLA Handbook published by the Modern Language Association in 2016. This is a new edition of the book, and there are several significant changes to MLA style. The MLA Handbook is generally used for academic writing in the humanities. The handbook itself covers many aspects of research writing including evaluating sources, the mechanics of writing, the format of the research paper, plagiarism, as well as the way to cite sources. This guide provides basic explanations and examples for viva presentation, the most common types of citations used by students. Discretion In The Mainland! For additional information and examples, refer to the MLA Handbook . Abbreviations: in previous editions, certain abbreviations could be used (e.g. “ed.” for “editor”, “trans.” for “translated by”). Based on the new edition, these words should be spelled out fully (see Works cited - a translation). Note: it is still recommended that you abbreviate months with four or more letters (e.g. “September” is written as “Sept.”). Multiple authors: previously, if a work had one, two, or three authors, all the names would be listed. Now, each author is listed only thesis presentation, if a work has one or two authors (see In-text citations - Multiple authors or no authors for examples) In works cited entries, the city of publication and medium of essays perks of being a wallflower publication (e.g. Thesis! Print, Web) are no longer required. In works cited entries, the volume and issue number of journal articles used to be represented as follows: vol#(issue#) [e.g. 3(2)]. Essay Education And Health! However, now they are represented as vol. #, no. # (e.g. vol. 3, no. Viva Presentation! 2). For sources you find online, include a URL or doi. Paper On Service! If possible, use a permanent link or a doi. Do not use URL shorteners (e.g. bit.ly, goo.gl) as these are unstable and your reader may not be able to access these sites in the future. In-text citations - General guidelines. With in-text citations, you acknowledge a source by thesis presentation providing a brief reference to exactly where in the source you found the information. The reader can then use the complete reference listed in the Works Cited page at the end of your paper to verify what you have written. Further examples and explanations are available in the MLA Handbook . In most cases, providing the author's last name and introduction, a page number is sufficient. Example: In response to thesis viva, rapid metropolitan expansion, urban renewal projects sought "an order in which more significant kinds of conflict, more complex and intellectually stimulating kinds of disharmony, may take place" (Mumford 485). If you mention the author’s name in your text, only the page reference needs to be inserted in parentheses. Example: According to Postman, broadcast news influences the decision-making process (51-63). In-text citations - Multiple authors or no author. If there are two authors, include the last name of each. Research! Example: (Winks and Kaiser 176) If there are three or more authors, include the last name of the first author followed by "et al." without any intervening punctuation. Example: (Baldwin et al. 306) If there is no author, as is the case with some web pages, include either the whole title of the thesis presentation work in the text or use a shortened form of the paper metrics title in parentheses, using the first words of the title. Viva Presentation! Italicize the titles of books or entire web sites and place the titles of articles or individual web pages in quotation marks. Example of entire web site: Voice of the Shuttle has many electronic sources. Gophers can have many detrimental effects on lawns, including building underground tunnels, eating plants, and disturbing root systems (“Gophers”). If your source has no page numbers, but has labelled section or paragraph numbers, you can indicate these numbers in your parenthetical reference. Student Essays! If there are no such reference marks, do not create or include them in your reference. Example where paragraph or section numbers are available: Winston argues that "Rourke has lowered his defenses" (par. 29). Example where no paragraph or section numbers are available: The Lincoln administration was against secession, as it would “create a fatal precedent that would eventually fragment the no-longer United States into several small, squabbling countries” (McPherson). In-text citations - Audiovisual resources. Audiovisual recordings such as videos and songs do not have page numbers to be included in in-text citations. For such time-based media, you should include the time or range of presentation times for any segment you are quoting or discussing. Near the beginning of the film, a woman tells Johnnie that Lina is “a very carefully brought-up young lady” ( Suspicion 4:50). In-text citations - Indirect quotations. When citing a quotation which is cited in another source, indicate the source you actually consulted in your parenthetical reference and in your works cited. Use the abbreviation qtd. Metrics! in to indicate that the information has been quoted in thesis presentation another source. The Use Of Police Mainland! Example: Landow admitted that there was "work to viva presentation, be done" (qtd. in Rogers 333). In-text citations - Long quotations. If you are quoting text that is longer than four typed lines in your paper, block indent the passage half an inch (1.27 cm) from the left margin. Do not surround the quotation with quotation marks. Critical Essays On The! The parenthetical reference follows the final punctuation. Anderson argues that all nations can be measured: The nation is imagined as limited because even the largest of them, encompassing perhaps a billion living human beings, has finite, if elastic, boundaries, beyond which lie other nations. No nation imagines itself coterminous with mankind. The most messianic nationalists do not dream of a day when all the members of the human race will join their nation in thesis presentation the way that it was possible, in certain epochs, for, say, Christians to dream of a wholly Christian planet. (7) The alphabetical list of works cited that appears at the end of writing your paper contains more information about all of the sources you've cited, allowing readers to refer to them, as needed. The main characteristics are: The list of presentation Works Cited must be on a new page at the end of your text Entries are arranged alphabetically by in the lower the author's last name or by the title if there is no author Titles of books are italicized and titles of articles are placed in quotation marks. All important words should be capitalized Entries are double-spaced (for the purposes of this page, single-spacing is used) For online sources, date of access is an optional element. Viva! However, it can be helpful to include this information, especially if the research on service metrics source you are using does not have a date of publication. Works cited - Two or more works by the same creator. Begin by arranging the creator’s works in alphabetical order. Create a full entry for the first work in the list (following the instructions below). For the other work(s), replace the creator’s name by three hyphens and arrange alphabetically by thesis viva the work’s title. Postman, Neil. Essay! Amusing Ourselves to thesis viva, Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business . Viking, 1985. ---. The Disappearance of Childhood . Vintage, 1994. Last Name, First Name. Title . Publisher, Year of Publication. Mumford, Lewis. The Culture of Cities . Harcourt, 1938. First Author’s Last Name, First Author’s First Name, and Second Author’s First and Last Names. Title . Publisher, Year of Publication. Ormerod, Neil, and essay, Christiaan Jacobs-Vandegeer. Foundational Theology . Fortress Press, 2015. Works cited - Book with 3 or more authors. First Author’s Last Name, First Author’s First Name, et al. Thesis! Title . Education And Health! Publisher, Year of Publication. Note: these rules regarding the thesis viva presentation listing of authors also apply to other kinds of sources (e.g. journal articles). Francis, R. Douglas, et al. Destinies: Canadian History since Confederation . Harcourt, 2000. Works cited - Anthology or compilation. Include the word “editor” after the editor’s name. Abate, Corinne S., editor. A Assignment Introduction! Privacy, Domesticity, and Women in viva presentation Early Modern England . Ashgate, 2003. Works cited - Work in an anthology or an essay in a book. Last Name, First Name. “Work Title.” Book Title, edited by Editor Name, Publisher, Year, pp. <page range>. Naremore, James. "Hitchcock at the Margins of Noir." Alfred Hitchcock: Centenary Essays , edited by Richard Allen and S. Ishii-Gonzalès, BFI, 1999, pp. 263-77. Works cited - Book by a corporate author. Associations, corporations, agencies and writing a assignment introduction, organizations are considered authors when there is no single author. Organisation for thesis presentation, Economic Co-operation and Development. Action against research paper metrics Climate Change: The Kyoto Protocol and thesis presentation, Beyond . OECD, 1999. Works cited - Article in metrics a reference book or an entry in an encyclopedia. If the viva presentation article/entry is signed, include the learning author's name; if unsigned, begin with the title of the entry. Example of thesis viva presentation a signed article: Guignon, Charles B. Writing Introduction! "Existentialism." Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy , edited by presentation Edward Craig. Routledge, 1998. Example of an on the perks unsigned article: “Niagara Falls.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2016. The translator’s name follows the title of the work. Murakami, Haruki. 1Q84 . Thesis Viva! Translated by about Jay Rubin and Philip Gabriel, Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. Optionally, you may include the series title at the end of the citation, followed by the number in the series if applicable. Bloom, Harold, editor. Viva! André Malraux . Chelsea House, 1988. Modern Critical Views. Works cited - Article in the use a journal. Last Name, First Name. Viva Presentation! “Article Title.” Title of Journal , vol. #, no. #, Month/Season Year, pp. <page range>. Ferrer, Ada. "Cuba 1898: Rethinking Race, Nation, and Empire." Radical History Review, vol. 73, Winter 1999, pp. 22-49. NOTE – If an article is not printed on consecutive pages, record the first page number followed by critical essays on the perks of being a wallflower a plus sign. Viva Presentation! If there are no page numbers, leave the field blank. Example of a assignment introduction article with non-consecutive page numbers: Mack, Candice. “From the President.” Young Adult Library Services , vol. 14, no. 2, Winter 2016, pp. 3+. Example of article with no page numbers: Sehmby, Dalbir S. Thesis Viva Presentation! "Wrestling and about education, Popular Culture." CCLWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, vol. 4, no. 1, March 2002. Article retrieved from a library database: Provide the same information as you would for a printed journal article and add the name of the thesis presentation database in italics , and include the URL or doi to essay education and health, the article. Wolfensberger, Donald R. “Happy Together?” The Wilson Quarterly , vol. 33, no. Viva Presentation! 1, Winter 2009, pp. 63-66. JSTOR , jstor.org/stable/40262243. Example with date of access (optional element): Heming, Li, Paul Waley, and Phil Rees. Education And Health! "Reservoir Resettlement in China: Past Experience and thesis viva, the Three Gorges Dam." The Geographical Journal, vol. 167, no. Research Paper On Service Metrics! 3, Sept. 2001, pp. 195-212. Wiley-Blackwell Journals , DOI: 10.1111/1475-4959.00018. Thesis Presentation! Accessed 29 Mar. 2014. Works cited - Article in a newspaper or magazine. Last Name, First Name. “Article Title.” Title of Newspaper or Magazine, Date, <page range>. Semenak, Susan. "Feeling Right at Home: Government Residence Eschews Traditional Rules." Montreal Gazette, 28 Dec. 1995, A4. Driedger, Sharon Doyle. "After Divorce." Maclean's, 20 Apr. 1998, pp. On The! 38-43. Last Name, First Name. Title of Website . Date, URL. Works cited - A page on thesis viva presentation, a Web site. An entry for a nonperiodical item found on the Web contains the following: Last Name, First Name. "Document Title if Available." Title of the essay Overall Web site , Date, URL. If you cannot find some of this information, include only what is available. Example (including optional date of access): "Joyce Wieland." Celebrating Women's Achievements: Women Artists in Canada , 2000, collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1173-e.html. Thesis Viva! Accessed 29 Mar. 2004. If the author’s name begins with “@”, disregard it when alphabetizing your Works Cited list. Instead, begin with the character immediately following it. Author. “Full text of post.” Name of Social Media Website , Date, Time, URL. @jk_rowling. “God, I hate this stuff. I’ve winged it my whole life. I’ve messed up regularly. There are no rules. Do your thing.” Twitter , 12 June 2016, 10:03 a.m., twitter.com/jk_rowling/status/742039536688107520. Author of email. “Subject.” Received by Recipient Name, Date. Bélanger, Suzanne. Learning! “Travaux de Construction.” Received by Ravi Vishnaj, 9 Feb. 2016. Last Name, First Name. “Title of Track.” Album Title , Record Label, Year. Ellington, Duke. Thesis Viva Presentation! "Black and great essay 2nd edition, Tan Fantasy." Music is My Mistress , Musicmasters, 1989. If the recording was obtained online, include a link to thesis viva presentation, the website. Student Essays! Example: Jonas, Nick, and Tove Lo. “Close.” Last Year Was Complicated , Island and Safehouse, 2016. listen.tidal.com/track/61554644. “Title of Video.” Video Hosting Service , uploaded by Uploader name, date of upload, URL. “Ken Burns & Henry Louis Gates, Jr. in Conversation with Michel Martin.” YouTube , uploaded by BAMorg, 18 Mar. 2016, youtube.com/watch?v=42OlCnuXN0A. Works cited - Film, videorecording or DVD. The format of viva presentation your citations depends on the focus of learning your work. If you want to emphasize the role of viva a particular contributor (such as a director, performer, or writer), list the person’s name first, followed by their role, then the title of the film. Otherwise, you can start with the title of the film. Example where the critical essays film title is listed first: The Shining . Directed by Stanley Kubrick, performances by viva Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall, Warner Bros., 1980. Example where a contributor is listed first: Nair, Mira, director. Monsoon Wedding . Performances by Naseeruddin Shah and Lillete Dubey, Mirabai Films, 2001. Works cited - Television or radio program. As with films, videorecordings and DVDs, elements can be ordered in different ways depending on what you want to mainland, emphasize. Here is how citations are structured if no particular contributor is being emphasized: “Episode Title.” Program Title, created by Creator Name, performance[s] by Performer Name[s], season #, episode #, Network, Date. “Blax, Snake, Home.” Happy Endings , created by David Caspe, performance by Elisha Cuthbert, season 2, episode 1, ABC, 28 Sept. Viva! 2011. Example of program obtained from of police lower mainland, a website (including optional date of access): “Arianna Huffington.” The Daily Show, created by Lizz Winstead and viva, Madeleine Smithberg, performance by Trevor Noah, season 21, episode 111, Comedy Central, 19 May 2016. ctv.ca/TheDailyShow/video.aspx?vid=870157. Accessed 12 June 2016. This format could apply for items such as artifacts or works of art. Creator. Description. Year/Range of Years, Museum, Place. Savage & Lyman Co. Brooch and lower mainland, earrings. About 1845, McCord Museum, Montreal. CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY - Locations & phone numbers. Thanks for your time. Thesis Presentation! Please select your area of feedback.

I want to know about Ph.D. by publications. I want to know each and everything about this. Guide me if you know about any universities awarding this type of degree. I am interested especially in discipline of Marketing and Tourism. This depends on University"s and apex body (i.e. UGC - University Grants Commission, India) rules and thesis viva presentation regulations regarding PhD. According to UGC, One has to do First -- Pre PhD course, Second -- registration for PhD in University, Third -- complete PhD work in three years, Fourth -- submitting the thesis, Viva Voce, and awarding degree. If one does not follow this process, he/she will not be eligible for research paper on service, teaching assignment. This process may differ country to thesis viva presentation, country. You can check Brunel University London. You have to publish three papers and then do your viva to get your PhD degree !! so, basically, each paper will be a stand alone chapter.. you don't follow the normal way of writing up a thesis (Introduction, LR, Theoretical Framework, Methodology, results, discussion and learning conclusion) this depends on the university and its PhD regulations, also heavily on your supervisors. I think a lot of universities in UK ( just as instance) foster the thesis viva presentation PhD by publications. On The Perks? Just check it on their webpages. Also I would suggest you find motivated supervisors that are willing to guide you! How many papers surely depends on the universities regulations but also on the quality of your publications. At the end you bring your papers together with an presentation, introduction and an ending part . This depends on University"s and research metrics apex body (i.e. UGC - University Grants Commission, India) rules and presentation regulations regarding PhD. According to UGC, One has to research, do First -- Pre PhD course, Second -- registration for viva presentation, PhD in University, Third -- complete PhD work in three years, Fourth -- submitting the thesis, Viva Voce, and awarding degree. If one does not follow this process, he/she will not be eligible for teaching assignment. This process may differ country to country. I am unaware of such, i agree with the process by writing a assignment introduction, @ Subhash, which is the thesis viva process in India. Dear @Rahul, please find attached Top Rated PhD Programs in the U.S.! Perfect school search is included! You may search for marketing and tourism. There were universities in the UK and Australia who did this. One was Liverpool in the UK. but this type of PhD seems to be becoming extinct. I investigated it and it seemed to education, me it was highly contentious, many believing that it was not as rigorous a PhD as the thesis viva presentation standard one. At the University of Tartu (Estonia) it is possible to defend a PhD as a collection of articles (at least 3 papers published in good journals or in books by writing a assignment introduction, good publishing houses; it is thesis viva presentation, allowed to publish these also with co-authors) but in research on service metrics that case, the student should also write an introduction and also a concluding section to such a collection. Thesis Presentation? Also, it is learning, possible to get a PhD for a book published in a good publishing house but in viva that case, the book should be written alone. In both cases, the student also has to take several courses from the university (but it is allowed to substitute most courses with similar PhD level courses taken in other universities). Dear @Rahul, after reading previous posts, I have realized that you are speaking about the use discretion mainland getting Ph.D based on previous publications. I am free to attach some good articles, blogs. about thesis viva with different opinions about. The PhD by publication offers an alternative path to and health, the traditional PhD by thesis, but it is viewed by some as inferior. Good reading! We should first define Phd as a degree and as a title; Phd or the doctorate degree is thesis viva, a post graduate educated level for academic needs. Research On Service Metrics? The Phd program could (or not) requires added graduate courses to meet with the field of the Phd subject (if the supervisor estimates its precondition according to thesis viva presentation, the student's abilities). In general case Phd studies are managed under the supervision of a professor for the analysis and the use of police discretion in the lower investigation of a scientific subject, these studies are scheduled for thesis viva, the purpose to job application in the academic and/or research sector i.e to train and learning essays coach the student to his/her future academic career. Thesis? The student should meets the essay about and health expected results of his study at least in 3 or 4 years. If the research program under the granted institution able student's publications, the student could submits some parts of the Phd subject, who when accepted, are sound as academic recognition of his/her work from international peers. In that case the viva presentation publication should be authored by the student and acknowledged by his supervisor . However publications are mandatory for the professor and his team (ie the employed people from the university who organizes phd programs) , the phd student could be added as coauthor if the supervisor publishes some of critical essays, his/her results , however the publication of the supervisor shouldn't be a credit for the student thesis. In general case phd students should publish a full thesis or memory for their university, and should defend it in a dissertation or communication form, in front of a panel of jury, to presentation, be accepted and credited with the Phd title from this university. So one should understood that phd programs and titles are connected with each university academic functioning. basically for teaching and research requirements in fundamental and pedagogical sciences . Writing? So added international publications to the student thesis are added value to his/her CV and future academic career. However the PhD title could be allowed 'outside post graduate university educated programs' to people who have accomplished recognized and official research programs, published in papers, book chapters and or books, and communicated in international congresses. In that case the expertise meet in a phd title from an educative program and a professional research practice couldn't be assessed into the same scale. Thank you for being informative. Viva? I do understand that it has a less acceptance, and may different other type of essay about, reactions also. As far my opinion, for an individual who is already having a Doctorate degree, it is a good idea to have several other Ph.D. degrees from international university. Being an academician you need to thesis viva presentation, have publications (publish or perish), than having a degree for writing a assignment, your publication is "not a bad deal". In addition to viva presentation, Publish or perish phrase, there is another "patent and prosper" This was coined by CSIR when Prof. R.A. Mashelkar headed the council to encourage scientists to patent their discoveries. Both "Publish or perish" and "patent and prosper" are related to quality of research and publications. Dear Rahul, In India, specifically in our University, a research scholar has to publish two papers before submission. These papers must be from PhD work. It is a good idea @Rahul for multiple Phd titles; indeed researchers during their career do not focus only on one subject, many times they do research on different topics dealing with many academic fields or in essay 2nd edition multidisciplinary. So recognized works from talented scholars could be granted with Phd titles in the field related to their discoveries or novelties. Same for viva, people who were/are engaged/employed in official research projects (outside post graduate educated programs), with a recognized scientific activity from publications, communications, patenting and else ; specially the engineering fields from education and health technological and/or industrial advanced research. Viva Presentation? Generally technological enterprises or firms or research institutes specialized in technological or industrial purpose, run research departments/labs for improving or advancing their products or for technological issue Those employ largely research engineers with or without doctorate degree. May be phd titles could allow to writing, research engineers to give academic courses into universities, disseminate to students their expertise from thesis viva presentation applied science, and make right connections between universities and technological/industrial sectors (which is a key problematic in many universities from under developed countries, for example in Algeria, most universities are quiet disconnected from the realm of the economic and industrial activities of their geographic zone, or the national or regional one, or from paper metrics real international cooperations) Australian universities have ventured down this course, notwithstanding comments about employability! I was asked if I would like to do my PhD by researching and producing 3-4 sequential papers with an Introduction and Conclusion bringing the articles together. There are many graduates now who have competed their PhDs this way. Dear @Rahul, there is ongoing discussion at Academia under the thread Can you get a PhD based on work or life experience? Based on work or life experience, Indian Universities are awarding Honorary Doctorate to thesis viva, renowned persons. Publication are just one aspect. .there's lot's more to essay 2nd edition, any phd or fellowship. In India, specifically in Government sector Universities, it is not possible. Yes, most IVEY league university award Ph.D.based on thesis viva, three essays published in top tier journals..COLUMBIA, HARVARD, YALE, PRINCETON. they do not have dissertation. Prestige Institute Of Management. Technical College Požarevac. Cape Breton University. Fortis Escorts Heart Institute. Guru Jambheshwar University of essays perks, Science & Technology. Central Institute of Medicinal and thesis viva presentation Aromatic Plants.